Citizen Science 6o103a

Scientists rely on data from people all over the country who report on local animals, plants, weather, and water. They use the data to answer important scientific questions about the environment. Here are some easy projects for you and your child to do, though you’ll need Internet access. 285e2c

Do an online search for the organizations and/or key .

Animals w142c

Squirrel Mapper (year-round) 702b4j

Have you ever seen a rare black squirrel? If so, report it! Why? Scientists think most squirrels were black 150 years ago. So they wonder: Why are squirrels today mostly gray and black squirrels rare?

Celebrate Urban Birds and Other Bird Projects (year-round) 41t4e

The Cornell Lab of Ornithology and the National Audubon Society have asked citizens to spot and count birds since 2002. Why? Populations might be in danger due to changes in the climate. Families in cities and towns (big or small) can Celebrate Urban Birds, a program with a free activity and information kit to . The menu in the upper-right corner of the website has links to other bird projects.

Backyard Bark Beetles (spring and summer) 2a2c3d

Build a simple trap to lure these common beetles and then send the dead bugs to scientists. Why? Because some beetles destroy whole forests and fruit crops. Scientists want to know where they live.

Urban Buzz (summer) 196j70

Cicadas are insects that buzz loudly from the trees to attract mates, after which they die. This project asks people in cities and towns to collect a few dead bugs and mail them to scientists. Why? They want to know if cicadas in populated areas are suffering from a lack of trees, heat, or pollution.

Plants 6t5m

Project BudBurst (year-round) s6i4g

Do you live where there are four different seasons? Scientists want to know when your tree leaves bud in spring, when flowers bloom, when fruit or nuts appear, and when leaves change color in the fall. Why? They wonder if the timing of these things is changing because of the warming climate. Changes would affect the animals that rely on those plants for food.

Weather t264d

Globe at Night (evenings year-round) 2l2g6u

Citizen scientists (that’s you) in 104 countries measure and report the brightness of city lights at night. Why? Scientists want to figure out ways to reduce light pollution so more people can see the stars.

iSeeChange Online Almanac (year-round, anywhere) This website collects local weather data from citizen scientists. Why? The goal is to compare all that local data with national weather reports to see how the changing climate affects everyday life around the country.

Water i693g

CoCoRaHS (year-round, rain gauge required) d1l4i

Measure and report the rain, snow, and hail in your backyard. Why? You can add to a real-time global map of precipitation data.

CrowdHydrology (year-round, cell phone required) people across the country who are tracking the depth of streams and ponds. You don’t even need to get wet! Just read the water level on a giant ruler and text it to scientists. Why? They want to know how groundwater and surface water affect each other.

All Topics 3574h

SciStarter (year-round) 2r643f

Explore the SciStarter website, which lists many more projects on animals, plants, weather, and water.

Share Your Ideas with Plum! 8w4i

Find new challenges you can explore, submit a photo or drawing telling Plum what you did, and then check out drawings and pictures from other kids! pbskids.cinevost.com/plumlanding/pictures/